![]() Few "blackmail" statutes remain on the books, with most statutes prohibiting such behavior as extortion, theft, or criminal coercion.Įxtortion is of two types: (1) extortion by threats or fear and (2) extortion under color of office. Blackmail generally refers to hush money, and extortion refers to certain forms of public official misconduct and to those making threats of physical harm to person or property. The terms blackmail and extortion are often used interchangeably yet in ordinary speech, they connote somewhat different behavior. Image Courtesy:, testmagic.Extortion refers to obtaining property or compelling action by the use of threats or by the misuse of public office. Reference: Oxford Dictionaries ( Extortion and Blackmail), Wikipedia ( Extortion and Blackmail), Difference between extortion and blackmail professional#Usually for emotional, social, or professional ruin Typically with violence or intent to cause harm When a person threatens to reveal information about a victim or their family members that is potentially embarrassing, socially damaging, or incriminating unless a demand for money, property, or services is met. When a person threatens that something bad (physical or otherwise) will happen to the victim or their family members if they do not comply with the extortionist’s will. The action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding money from someone in return for not revealing compromising information which one has about them. The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats. Type of crime, can be classified as a part of extortion. While, extortion refers to intimidating or threatening the person with violence in exchange for monetary compensation, blackmail refers to threatening the person with social, emotional, or professional ruin in exchange for either monetary compensation or doing something the blackmailer wants.Ĭomparison between Extortion and Blackmail: It may be said that blackmail is a type of extortion. White mail referred to rent paid in silver. The ‘black’ comes from the fact that this rent or mail was paid in goods or labor. The ‘mail’ part comes from Middle English male, which meant "rent, tribute". As long as they continued to pay, the tribe would not raid their village. The term ‘blackmail’ originated in Scotland where raiding tribe would claim a bounty from the villagers. As long as the victim feels pressured to do something or pay the person even though they don’t want to, it can be counted as extortion. In extortion, the threat is not immediate in fact, the threat can be implied, with the extorter never directly threatening the victim. your money or your life kind of scenario. This sounds similar to armed robbery, however in armed robbery the threat to the victim is immediate, i.e. So, the victim agrees to do it even though they don’t really want to. Basically, the person threatens to make their life harder for them if the victim doesn’t do what they day. The threat can be violence against the victim, someone the victim knows, against property damage, against the victim’s reputation or even the threat of financial hardship. Yet there is a slight but significant difference between the two.Įxtortion refers to a situation where a person threatens the victim with violence or intended violence if they don’t provide the extorter with the money or property. Due to this similarity, the two terms are often confused. However, it can also be used to force them to do something that they don’t want to do. Typically that involves handing over money, property, or something else of value. However, they are two different crimes that are quite a bit different from each other.īoth extortion and blackmail incorporate forcing somebody to do something they don’t want to. a crime for monetary A lot of people think that the two crimes are the same, and thus use the two terms interchangeable. Both are classified as a larceny or theft crime, i.e. Two such crimes are extortion and blackmail. Sadly, there are people out there who are willing to do anything for power and money, including turning to crime. Key Difference: Extortion refers to intimidating or threatening the person with violence in exchange for monetary compensation, blackmail, on the other hand, refers to threatening the person with social, emotional, or professional ruin in exchange for either monetary compensation or doing something the blackmailer wants. ![]()
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